Prime Highlights :
- Sonowal said cyberattacks, drone incursions and supply chain vulnerabilities have made maritime security a strategic imperative, not just an operational concern.
- Secretary Vijay Kumar advocated a “Security by Design” approach, calling for security to be integrated into every stage of port planning and development.
Key Facts :
- The Bureau of Port Security was set up under the Merchant Shipping Act, 2025, to standardise maritime security practices.
- The conference gathered around 140 participants from central ministries, the Navy, Coast Guard and port authorities.
Background :
Union Minister for Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal this week called for a technology-driven overhaul of India’s maritime security systems, stating that the country’s growing port network and expanding role in global trade demand resilient and future-ready security frameworks to counter emerging cyber and geopolitical risks.
Speaking at the 2nd National Port Security Conference in New Delhi, Sonowal said ports should be judged not just on cargo handling and efficiency but also on their readiness to face evolving security threats. He noted that cyberattacks, drone incursions, supply chain weaknesses and threats to digital infrastructure had turned maritime security into a strategic priority rather than a routine operational matter. He called on maritime stakeholders to embrace advanced technology, strengthen coordination among agencies and build a strong security ecosystem to support the country’s long-term maritime goals.
Sonowal pointed to the Bureau of Port Security, formed under the Merchant Shipping Act, 2025, as a dedicated body to improve regulatory oversight and standardise security practices. He also highlighted digital initiatives such as e-Samudra, the Maritime Single Window, and the One Nation One Port Process, saying the shift toward smart ports must go hand in hand with stronger cybersecurity and risk management.
The conference drew around 140 participants from central ministries, the Navy, Coast Guard, state maritime boards and port authorities. Ports, Shipping and Waterways Secretary Vijay Kumar backed a “Security by Design” approach, urging security to be built into every stage of port planning. Home Affairs Secretary (Border Management) Dr Rajendra Kumar stressed greater use of technology and inter-agency coordination to address cyber threats and drone incursions.
